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The concept of interoperability as an essential and critical part of the conduct of UN Peacekeeping Operations (PO)

El concepto de interoperabilidad como parte esencial y crítica para la conducción de Operaciones de Mantenimiento de la Paz (OMP) de la ONU

dc.creatorOrtells Cavanzo, Moisés David
dc.date2023-12-30
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-18T16:50:06Z
dc.date.available2025-03-18T16:50:06Z
dc.identifierhttps://esdegrevistas.edu.co/index.php/rdcj/article/view/4820
dc.identifier10.25062/2955-0262.4820
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14205/11409
dc.descriptionIn February 2015, at a United Nations (UN) summit, President Juan Manuel Santos Caderón raised the possi­bility of Colombia participating more actively and numerously in Peacekeeping Operations (PKO). From that moment on, numerous studies have analyzed the national political situation and what the implications of this participation would be, as well as the experiences that Chile, Brazil, Uruguay, among other countries in the hemisphere, have had in these operations. However, it has not been addressed how the Colombian Military Forces, which have been involved in a non-international conflict for more than sixty years, could achieve the international standards required to be an integral part of this type of missions.en-US
dc.descriptionEn febrero del 2015, en una cumbre de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), el presidente Juan Manuel Santos Caderón planteó la posibilidad de que Colombia participara de forma más activa y numerosa en las Operaciones de Mantenimiento de Paz (OMP). A partir de ese momento, numerosos estudios han analizado la situación política nacional y cuáles serían las implicaciones de esta participación, así como las experiencias que han tenido Chile, Brasil, Uruguay, entre otros países del hemisferio, en estas operaciones. Sin embargo, no se ha abordado de qué manera las Fuerzas Militares colombianas, que han estado involucradas en un conflicto de carácter no internacional durante más de sesenta años, podrían alcanzar los estándares internacionales requeridos para formar parte integral de este tipo de misiones.  es-ES
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherSello Editorial ESDEGes-ES
dc.relationhttps://esdegrevistas.edu.co/index.php/rdcj/article/view/4820/5233
dc.relation/*ref*/Apostol, A. S., Câtu, C., & Vernic V., C. (2008). Electronical Health Record’s Systems: Interoperability. Annals. Computer Science Series, 1(1), 7-20 https://web-archive.southampton.ac.uk/cogprints.org/6367/1/6-1-01-Apostol.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Asuncion, C. H., & Van Sinderen, M. J. (2010). Pragmatic interoperability: A systematic review of published definitions. En P. Bernus & G. D. Fox (Eds.), EAI2N: Enterprise Architecture, Integration and Interoperability (pp. 164-175). Springer. https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/5315184/pragmatic_Interoperability-_a_systematic_review_of_published_definitions%2C_eprint_version.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Codner, M. (2003). Hanging together: Military interoperability in an era of technological innovation. The Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies.
dc.relation/*ref*/Comunidad de Programadores. (s. f.). Interoperatividad. https://www.lawebdelprogramador.com/diccionario/buscar.php?opc=1&charSearch=interoperatividad
dc.relation/*ref*/De Re Militari. (s. f.). Guerras. http://remilitari.com/cronolog/guerras.htm#Guerras
dc.relation/*ref*/Department of the Army. (2020). Army Regulation 34-1: Standardization: Interoperability. Department of the Army. https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/ARN19606_AR34-1_FINAL.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Ducq, Y., & Chen, D. (2008, 19-23 de junio). How to measure interoperability: Concept and Approach [Presentación en conferencia]. 4th International Conference on Concurrent Enterprising: ICE2008 - A New Wave of Innovation in Collaboration Networks, Lisboa, Portugal. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278804854_How_to_measure_interoperability_Concept_and_Approach
dc.relation/*ref*/Ejército Nacional de Colombia. (2017a). MFE 1-01 Doctrina. Imprenta Militar del Ejército. https://www.cedoe.mil.co/enio/recurso_user/doc_contenido_pagina_web/800130633_4/458750/mfe_1_01_doctrina.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Ejército Nacional de Colombia. (2017b). MFE 6-22 Liderazgo. Imprenta Militar del Ejército. https://www.cedoe.mil.co/enio/recurso_user/doc_contenido_pagina_web/800130633_4/458773/mfe_6_22_liderazgo.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/European Public Administration Network [EPAN]. (2004). eGovernment Working Group: Key Principles of an Interoperability Architecture. http://www.epractice.eu/document/2963
dc.relation/*ref*/Finlan, A., Danielsson, A., & Lundqvist, S. (2021). Critically engaging the concept of joint operations: Origins, reflexivity and the case of Sweden. Defence Studies, 21(3), 356-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2021.1932476
dc.relation/*ref*/Fogg, R. (2020, 10 de febrero). Interoperability: Embrace it or Fail! https://www.army.mil/article/231653/interoperability_embrace_it_or_fail
dc.relation/*ref*/Ford, T. C., Colombi, J. M., Graham, S. R., & Jacques, D. R. (2007, 18-21 de junio). A survey on interoperability measurement [Presentación en simposio]. 12th ICCRTS “Adapting C2 to the 21st Century”. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA481314
dc.relation/*ref*/General Accountability Office. (1987). Special Subcommittee on Tactical Air Support. National Security and International Affairs Division. Air Force Issues.
dc.relation/*ref*/General Accountability Office. (1993). Special Subcommittee on Tactical Air Support. National Security and International Affairs Division). Air Force Issues.
dc.relation/*ref*/General Accountability Office. (1998). Special Subcommittee on Tactical Air Support. National Security and International Affairs Division. Air Force Issues.
dc.relation/*ref*/Global Symposium for Regulators. (2015). Discussion Papers. http://www.itu.int/en/ITUD/Conferences/GSR/Documents/GSR2015/Discussion_papers_and_Presentations/Discussionpaper_interoperability.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Goldkuhl, G. (2008). The challenges of interoperability in e-government: Towards a conceptual refinement [Presentación en conferencia]. ICIS 2008, SIG eGovernment Workshop, Paris. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228903679_The_challenges_of_Interoperability_in_E-government_Towards_a_conceptual_refinement
dc.relation/*ref*/Heubusch, K. (2006). Interoperability: What it means, Why it matters. Journal of AHIMA, 77(1), 26-30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7300722_Interoperability_What_it_means_why_it_matters
dc.relation/*ref*/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. (1990). "A Compilation of IEEE Standard Computer Glossaries". Standard.
dc.relation/*ref*/Joint Multinational Training Command. (2021). Multinational Interoperability Reference Guide. US Army. https://usacac.army.mil/sites/default/files/publications/16-18.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Le Roy, A. (2009, 23 de febrero). Remarks to the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations. https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/remarks-to-special-committee-peacekeeping-operations-0
dc.relation/*ref*/Maciel, R. S. P., David, J. M., Barreiro Claro, D., & Braga, R. (2016). Full interoperability: Challenges and opportunities for future information systems. En C. Boscarioli, R. Mendes de Araujo & R. S. Maciel (Eds.), Grand Research Challenges in Information Systems in Brazil - 2016-2026 (pp. 107-118). https://sol.sbc.org.br/livros/index.php/sbc/catalog/download/28/108/258?inline=1
dc.relation/*ref*/Maranian, S. J. (2015). NATO Interoperability: Sustaining trust capacity within the alliance. Research Paper, (115), 1-8. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/192707/rp_115.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (s. f.). Interoperability. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/interoperability
dc.relation/*ref*/Myron, H., McLeod, G., Larson, E. V., Schneider, J. Gonzales, D., Norton, D. M., Jacobs, J., O'Connell, K. M., Little, W., Mesic, R., & Jamison, L. (2000). Interoperability: A continuing challenge in coalition air operations. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1235.html
dc.relation/*ref*/Nisser, J. (2022). Integration is the new black: Thoughts on future warfare in academic and military discourses. Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies, 5(1), 398-411. https://sjms.nu/articles/10.31374/sjms.169
dc.relation/*ref*/Petersson, M. (2021). Small States and autonomous systems – the Scandinavian case. Journal of Strategic Studies, 44(4), 594-612. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2020.1856091
dc.relation/*ref*/Piché, R. (2018). Challenges and prospects for interoperability in UN peace operations: A look at Haiti. International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis, 73(2), 241-256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020702018786990
dc.relation/*ref*/Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo [PNUD]. (2007). e-Government Interoperability: Overview. PNUD. https://www.unapcict.org/sites/default/files/2019-01/e-Government%20Interoperability%20-%20Overview.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Real Academia Española de la Lengua [RAE]. (2023). Interoperabilidad. https://dpej.rae.es/lema/interoperabilidad
dc.relation/*ref*/Sjöblom, I. (2005). Interoperabilitet i multinationella operationer: Fallstudie Liberia (LA01) och tankar inför framtiden. Försvarshögskolan.
dc.relation/*ref*/Stoimenov, L. (2002). Framework for Semantic GIS Interoperability. Ser. Math. (17), 107-125. Inform http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/mai/mai17/f17-07.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Tuvdendarjaa, M. (2022). Challenges of the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. Security Nexus Perspectives, (6), 1-6. https://dkiapcss.edu/nexus_articles/challenges-of-the-united-nations-peacekeeping-operations/
dc.relation/*ref*/Wegner, P. (1996). Interoperability. ACM Computing Surveys, 28(1), 285-287.
dc.relation/*ref*/Wuthnow, J. (2022). Chinese Perspectives on US Strategy in Asia, 2017-2021. Asian Perspective, 46(3), 401-422. https://doi.org/10.1353/apr.2022.0016
dc.relation/*ref*/Apostol, A. S., Câtu, C., & Vernic V., C. (2008). Electronical Health Record’s Systems: Interoperability. Annals. Computer Science Series, 1(1), 7-20 https://web-archive.southampton.ac.uk/cogprints.org/6367/1/6-1-01-Apostol.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Asuncion, C. H., & Van Sinderen, M. J. (2010). Pragmatic interoperability: A systematic review of published definitions. En P. Bernus & G. D. Fox (Eds.), EAI2N: Enterprise Architecture, Integration and Interoperability (pp. 164-175). Springer. https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/5315184/pragmatic_Interoperability-_a_systematic_review_of_published_definitions%2C_eprint_version.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Codner, M. (2003). Hanging together: Military interoperability in an era of technological innovation. The Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies.
dc.relation/*ref*/Comunidad de Programadores. (s. f.). Interoperatividad. https://www.lawebdelprogramador.com/diccionario/buscar.php?opc=1&charSearch=interoperatividad
dc.relation/*ref*/De Re Militari. (s. f.). Guerras. http://remilitari.com/cronolog/guerras.htm#Guerras
dc.relation/*ref*/Department of the Army. (2020). Army Regulation 34-1: Standardization: Interoperability. Department of the Army. https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/ARN19606_AR34-1_FINAL.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Ducq, Y., & Chen, D. (2008, 19-23 de junio). How to measure interoperability: Concept and Approach [Presentación en conferencia]. 4th International Conference on Concurrent Enterprising: ICE2008 - A New Wave of Innovation in Collaboration Networks, Lisboa, Portugal. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278804854_How_to_measure_interoperability_Concept_and_Approach
dc.relation/*ref*/Ejército Nacional de Colombia. (2017a). MFE 1-01 Doctrina. Imprenta Militar del Ejército. https://www.cedoe.mil.co/enio/recurso_user/doc_contenido_pagina_web/800130633_4/458750/mfe_1_01_doctrina.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Ejército Nacional de Colombia. (2017b). MFE 6-22 Liderazgo. Imprenta Militar del Ejército. https://www.cedoe.mil.co/enio/recurso_user/doc_contenido_pagina_web/800130633_4/458773/mfe_6_22_liderazgo.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/European Public Administration Network [EPAN]. (2004). eGovernment Working Group: Key Principles of an Interoperability Architecture. http://www.epractice.eu/document/2963
dc.relation/*ref*/Finlan, A., Danielsson, A., & Lundqvist, S. (2021). Critically engaging the concept of joint operations: Origins, reflexivity and the case of Sweden. Defence Studies, 21(3), 356-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2021.1932476
dc.relation/*ref*/Fogg, R. (2020, 10 de febrero). Interoperability: Embrace it or Fail! https://www.army.mil/article/231653/interoperability_embrace_it_or_fail
dc.relation/*ref*/Ford, T. C., Colombi, J. M., Graham, S. R., & Jacques, D. R. (2007, 18-21 de junio). A survey on interoperability measurement [Presentación en simposio]. 12th ICCRTS “Adapting C2 to the 21st Century”. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA481314
dc.relation/*ref*/General Accountability Office. (1987). Special Subcommittee on Tactical Air Support. National Security and International Affairs Division. Air Force Issues.
dc.relation/*ref*/General Accountability Office. (1993). Special Subcommittee on Tactical Air Support. National Security and International Affairs Division). Air Force Issues.
dc.relation/*ref*/General Accountability Office. (1998). Special Subcommittee on Tactical Air Support. National Security and International Affairs Division. Air Force Issues.
dc.relation/*ref*/Global Symposium for Regulators. (2015). Discussion Papers. http://www.itu.int/en/ITUD/Conferences/GSR/Documents/GSR2015/Discussion_papers_and_Presentations/Discussionpaper_interoperability.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Goldkuhl, G. (2008). The challenges of interoperability in e-government: Towards a conceptual refinement [Presentación en conferencia]. ICIS 2008, SIG eGovernment Workshop, Paris. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228903679_The_challenges_of_Interoperability_in_E-government_Towards_a_conceptual_refinement
dc.relation/*ref*/Heubusch, K. (2006). Interoperability: What it means, Why it matters. Journal of AHIMA, 77(1), 26-30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7300722_Interoperability_What_it_means_why_it_matters
dc.relation/*ref*/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. (1990). "A Compilation of IEEE Standard Computer Glossaries". Standard.
dc.relation/*ref*/Joint Multinational Training Command. (2021). Multinational Interoperability Reference Guide. US Army. https://usacac.army.mil/sites/default/files/publications/16-18.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Le Roy, A. (2009, 23 de febrero). Remarks to the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations. https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/remarks-to-special-committee-peacekeeping-operations-0
dc.relation/*ref*/Maciel, R. S. P., David, J. M., Barreiro Claro, D., & Braga, R. (2016). Full interoperability: Challenges and opportunities for future information systems. En C. Boscarioli, R. Mendes de Araujo & R. S. Maciel (Eds.), Grand Research Challenges in Information Systems in Brazil - 2016-2026 (pp. 107-118). https://sol.sbc.org.br/livros/index.php/sbc/catalog/download/28/108/258?inline=1
dc.relation/*ref*/Maranian, S. J. (2015). NATO Interoperability: Sustaining trust capacity within the alliance. Research Paper, (115), 1-8. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/192707/rp_115.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (s. f.). Interoperability. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/interoperability
dc.relation/*ref*/Myron, H., McLeod, G., Larson, E. V., Schneider, J. Gonzales, D., Norton, D. M., Jacobs, J., O'Connell, K. M., Little, W., Mesic, R., & Jamison, L. (2000). Interoperability: A continuing challenge in coalition air operations. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1235.html
dc.relation/*ref*/Nisser, J. (2022). Integration is the new black: Thoughts on future warfare in academic and military discourses. Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies, 5(1), 398-411. https://sjms.nu/articles/10.31374/sjms.169
dc.relation/*ref*/Petersson, M. (2021). Small States and autonomous systems – the Scandinavian case. Journal of Strategic Studies, 44(4), 594-612. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2020.1856091
dc.relation/*ref*/Piché, R. (2018). Challenges and prospects for interoperability in UN peace operations: A look at Haiti. International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis, 73(2), 241-256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020702018786990
dc.relation/*ref*/Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo [PNUD]. (2007). e-Government Interoperability: Overview. PNUD. https://www.unapcict.org/sites/default/files/2019-01/e-Government%20Interoperability%20-%20Overview.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Real Academia Española de la Lengua [RAE]. (2023). Interoperabilidad. https://dpej.rae.es/lema/interoperabilidad
dc.relation/*ref*/Sjöblom, I. (2005). Interoperabilitet i multinationella operationer: Fallstudie Liberia (LA01) och tankar inför framtiden. Försvarshögskolan.
dc.relation/*ref*/Stoimenov, L. (2002). Framework for Semantic GIS Interoperability. Ser. Math. (17), 107-125. Inform http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/mai/mai17/f17-07.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Tuvdendarjaa, M. (2022). Challenges of the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. Security Nexus Perspectives, (6), 1-6. https://dkiapcss.edu/nexus_articles/challenges-of-the-united-nations-peacekeeping-operations/
dc.relation/*ref*/Wegner, P. (1996). Interoperability. ACM Computing Surveys, 28(1), 285-287.
dc.relation/*ref*/Wuthnow, J. (2022). Chinese Perspectives on US Strategy in Asia, 2017-2021. Asian Perspective, 46(3), 401-422. https://doi.org/10.1353/apr.2022.0016
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2023 Revista Derechos Humanos, Conflicto y Justiciaes-ES
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0es-ES
dc.sourceRevista Derechos Humanos, Conflicto y Justicia; Vol. 2 Núm. 4 (2023): Justicia y Derechos Humanos: retos en el escenario de conflicto; 93-109es-ES
dc.source2955-0262
dc.subjectAcuerdos de estandarización (STANAG)es-ES
dc.subjectInteroperabilidades-ES
dc.subjectOperaciones de Mantenimiento de Paz (OMP)es-ES
dc.subjectOrganización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU)es-ES
dc.subjectPeacekeeping Operations (PKO)en-US
dc.subjectInteroperabilityen-US
dc.subjectStandardization Agreements (STANAG)en-US
dc.subjectUnited Nations Organization (UN)en-US
dc.titleThe concept of interoperability as an essential and critical part of the conduct of UN Peacekeeping Operations (PO)en-US
dc.titleEl concepto de interoperabilidad como parte esencial y crítica para la conducción de Operaciones de Mantenimiento de la Paz (OMP) de la ONUes-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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